Professional AoIP for Broadcast

Today’s standard industrial IT infrastructure has already overtaken the technology of AES/EBU, MADI and TDM routers in terms of performance, cost and flexibility. The rate of development of IT systems, fuelled as it is by a multi-billion dollar industry many times the size of the broadcast industry, is certain to widen this gap in the future. Over the next few years IT infrastructure will replace current broadcast infrastructure, delivering additional flexibility, better scalability and significantly lower costs.

Audio over IP (AoIP) has been embraced by the installed sound, live and radio industries. Much has been learnt from this but larger broadcast applications bring additional constraints, especially channel count, synchronisation and latency. Audio systems engineers will need to learn how to set up, configure and manage IT networks; IT specialists will have to understand why and when audio networks need to be separate. Education will be key.

As with previous transitions, audio, with its lower data rates, will be a pathfinder for developments that will follow in the video domain. IT is already widely used in broadcast for file transfer, but SMPTE 2022-6 (high data rate streamed video over IP), which was published in 2012, is evidence that SDI will eventually be replaced. Central to consider- ations about audio or video over IP is the value that metadata brings to systems. Concepts such as discoverability and automatic configuration are key to delivering powerful workflow benefits.

In this paper we describe our vision for the future of Audio over IP for professional broadcast applications, explain which technologies we are using, discuss the advantages and challenges associated with AoIP and demystify the jargon.

AES 67 provides comprehensive interoperability recommendations, essential since several standards have emerged including Audinate's Dante and AVB. 

AoIP sees applications in remote production and I/O everywhere. It allows traditional TDM systems to be replaced or supplanted by IP routers and switches. The paper looks at topographies.

Glossary

The white paper includes a glossary of basic network terms, and covers a brief history of audio routing and the evolution of audio over IP.

Tom Knowles is product manager - broadcast systems at Solid State Logic

You might also like...

Why AI Won’t Roll Out In Broadcasting As Quickly As You’d Think

We’ve all witnessed its phenomenal growth recently. The question is: how do we manage the process of adopting and adjusting to AI in the broadcasting industry? This article is more about our approach than specific examples of AI integration;…

Designing IP Broadcast Systems: Integrating Cloud Infrastructure

Connecting on-prem broadcast infrastructures to the public cloud leads to a hybrid system which requires reliable secure high value media exchange and delivery.

Video Quality: Part 1 - Video Quality Faces New Challenges In Generative AI Era

In this first in a new series about Video Quality, we look at how the continuing proliferation of User Generated Content has brought new challenges for video quality assurance, with AI in turn helping address some of them. But new…

Minimizing OTT Churn Rates Through Viewer Engagement

A D2C streaming service requires an understanding of satisfaction with the service – the quality of it, the ease of use, the style of use – which requires the right technology and a focused information-gathering approach.

Production Control Room Tools At NAB 2024

As we approach the 2024 NAB Show we discuss the increasing demands placed on production control rooms and their crew, and the technologies coming to market in this key area of live broadcast production.