Now, in the age of powerful personal computing, there is an alternative: the virtual microphone. It is a real microphone that uses digital signal processing (DSP) to artificially emulate the sound pickup characteristics and frequency response of another microphone.

Virtual mics are essentially neutral and transparent sounding with an equally neutral mic preamplifier. When a DSP “model” of another mic is applied to the virtual mic, the mic can then emulate the sound of that model. The DSP software is typically part of a modeled pre-set.

The idea of virtual mics really began in 2015, when Steven Slate introduced the Slate Digital ML-1 Virtual Microphone System (VMS). Slate called it “a hybrid system that utilizes an extremely transparent condenser microphone, a sonically neutral preamp and state-of-the-art digital processing suite that recreates the tone of classic microphones and preamps.”

The Slate VMS, priced at under $1,000, is a very cost effective way for users to experiment with rate and classic mics. It caught on with end users. A wide range classic mic and mic preamp sounds is achievable by combining the mic with the VMS software that Slate has continued producing. The VSM led other companies to join the virtual mic parade.

Townsend Labs began offering the Sphere L22 Microphone Modeling System ($1499) in 2015. It featured the Sphere L22 dual-diaphragm microphone with the Sphere plug-in, which allows users to emulate the response, transient response, harmonics, proximity effect and three-dimensional polar response of many classic mics. Users can record the front and rear capsule at the same time, which allows users to change microphone selections and polar patterns after recording has taken place.

Antelope Audio debuted their large-diaphragm Edge Modeling Microphone ($899) in 2017. It also offers dual-diaphragms and dual output and, when used with their modeling software, allows the user to model every polar pattern on every mic, with accurate on- and off-axis responses.

Another Antelope microphone, the Verge ($149) is designed to work with all preamp-equipped Antelope Audio interfaces.

Sweetwater Sound, a pro audio dealer based in Fort Wayne, Indiana, did a test of all three virtual mic systems to see how well they emulated the sound of classic mics such as the Neumann U67, Sony C-800G, AKG C12, Telefunken ELA M251 and U47 and the Shure SM57.

If you are seeking a clear winner, you’ll need go to the Sweetwater mic test page, listen to the samples and then follow to the debate at the link.

Each system has their proponents, but it is clear that virtual microphones have a place and the category is here to stay.